Gelan Industrial Preheaters for Process Heating

Preheaters are used to raise the temperature of air, gas, or process feed before they enter the main equipment. In industrial projects, this step directly affects fuel consumption, reaction efficiency, and overall system performance.

At Gelan, we design and manufacture preheaters for air, gas, and process feed, customized based on actual process temperature, pressure, and heat recovery requirements.

  • Custom design for air, gas, and feed
  • Up to 900°C service (depending on design)
  • Lower fuel loss through heat recovery
industrial air preheater equipment gelan

Preheaters for Air, Gas and Process Feed

Preheaters can be designed for different heating duties, depending on what needs to be heated before the main process. At Gelan, we provide preheaters for air, gas, and process feed based on project temperature, pressure, medium, and available heat source.

air preheater design sketch

Air Preheaters

Used to raise combustion air temperature before it enters fired heaters, boilers, or other heating equipment.
This helps improve thermal efficiency and reduce fuel consumption.

gas preheater process diagram

Gas Preheaters

Used to heat process gas before downstream reaction, combustion, or further treatment.
They help stabilize operating conditions and improve process performance.

industrial feed preheater drawing

Feed Preheaters

Used to preheat liquid or gas feed before it enters reactors or other key process units.
In systems such as SMR, feed preheating supports better heat utilization and smoother downstream operation.

Technical Specifications of Gelan Preheaters

Item Typical Range / Option
Heating Medium Air / Gas / Process Feed
Heat Source Flue Gas / Waste Heat / Exhaust Gas
Design Temperature Up to ~900°C
Design Pressure Customized by process requirement
Flow Rate Customized by process duty
Allowable Pressure Drop Defined by system requirement
Structure Type Tubular / Coil / Custom Design
Material Options Carbon Steel / Stainless Steel / High-Temperature Alloys
Installation Layout Horizontal / Vertical / Customized Arrangement

How Preheaters Work in Industrial Process

Preheater selection depends on what you need to heat and where it sits in your process. It may be used for air, gas, or feed before the main equipment.
 Below are typical systems where Gelan preheaters are commonly applied.

SMR Hydrogen System

refinery preheater process flow diagram

The preheater uses flue gas heat to warm combustion air before it enters the burner. This helps reduce fuel consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and support more stable heater operation.

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refinery air preheater process diagram

The preheater uses flue gas heat to warm combustion air before it enters the burner. This helps reduce fuel consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and support more stable heater operation.

Learn More
boiler air preheater process diagram

The preheater uses flue gas heat to warm combustion air before it enters the burner. This helps reduce fuel consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and support more stable heater operation.

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flue gas preheater whr process diagram

The preheater uses flue gas heat to warm combustion air before it enters the burner. This helps reduce fuel consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and support more stable heater operation.

Learn More
smr preheater process flow diagram

The preheater uses flue gas heat to warm combustion air before it enters the burner. This helps reduce fuel consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and support more stable heater operation.

Learn More
refinery air preheater process diagram

The preheater uses flue gas heat to warm combustion air before it enters the burner. This helps reduce fuel consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and support more stable heater operation.

Learn More
boiler air preheater process diagram

The preheater uses flue gas heat to warm combustion air before it enters the burner. This helps reduce fuel consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and support more stable heater operation.

Learn More
flue gas preheater whr process diagram

The preheater uses flue gas heat to warm combustion air before it enters the burner. This helps reduce fuel consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and support more stable heater operation.

Learn More

How Gelan Improves Preheater Performance

01

Up to 85–90% Heat Recovery Efficiency

Heat recovery performance has a direct impact on fuel consumption and thermal efficiency.
Gelan design approach:

  • Heat transfer surface sized according to actual process duty
  • Flow channel layout optimized for better heat utilization and lower pressure loss
  • Design adapted to flue gas conditions and available heat source

Typical performance:

Helps you cut fuel consumption, reduce heat loss, and improve overall process efficiency.

high efficiency air preheater performance for mobile
high efficiency air preheater performance
high temperature industrial preheater design for mobile
high temperature industrial preheater design
02

Designed for High-Temperature Service up to ~900°C

High-temperature service affects operating stability, material life, and maintenance cost.
Gelan design approach:

  • Materials selected based on medium, temperature, and corrosion conditions
  • Custom material options for different process requirements
  • Structure designed to allow for thermal expansion
  • Layout optimized to reduce thermal stress at key points

Typical performance:

Helps you match materials to your actual process, maintain stable operation, and reduce the risk of early failure.

03

Temperature Deviation Control: ≤ ±10–20°C

Uneven heat distribution can lead to hotspots, thermal stress, and reduced equipment life.
Gelan design approach:

  • Flow distribution design optimized for more even temperature across the heating surface
    Heat exchange surface
  • arrangement adjusted to avoid local overheating
  • Temperature analysis used to improve distribution uniformity where needed

Typical performance:

Helps you improve temperature uniformity, protect key components, and support longer service life.

preheater temperature uniformity design for mobile
preheater temperature uniformity design
low fouling preheater tube design for mobile
low fouling preheater tube design
04

Lower Fouling, Longer Service Intervals

Fouling reduces heat transfer performance and increases cleaning frequency, downtime, and operating cost.
Gelan design approach: 

  • Flow velocity designed to reduce deposit buildup on heat transfer surfaces
  • Material and structure selected according to fouling tendency of the process medium
  • Internal layout designed for easier inspection and maintenance access

Typical results:

Helps you maintain more stable heat recovery performance and reduce maintenance downtime.

Where Preheaters Are Used

Preheaters are widely used in industries where process heating, energy efficiency, and stable temperature control are critical. 

Used to improve heat utilization in process heating and reaction units.

Petrochemical & Refining

Used in chemical plants where process streams need to be preheated before reaction or separation.

Chemical Processing

Used to preheat feed gas or air before high-temperature reactions such as reforming.

Hydrogen Production

Used to improve combustion efficiency and heat utilization in thermal processes.

Power Generation

Typical Preheater Projects by Gelan

industrial preheater project delivery

Case: Combustion Air Preheater for Refinery Heater in the Middle East

Project characteristics

  • High flue gas temperature from fired heater (~700–850°C)
  • Large combustion air flow requirement
  • Continuous operation under refinery conditions

Gelan solution

  • Optimized heat transfer to improve heat recovery.
  • Controlled pressure drop under high-temperature flue gas and large air flow conditions.

Gelan solution

  • Combustion air temperature increased by ~120–200°C
  • Fuel consumption reduced by ~5–10%
  • Improved combustion stability and heater efficiency
    Lower flue gas heat loss

Related Equipment for Preheaters

Preheaters are typically used together with other process equipment in heating and heat recovery applications.

FAQs About Preheaters

What is a preheater used for in industrial systems?

A preheater is used to raise the temperature of air, gas, or process feed before it enters main equipment.
This helps improve energy efficiency, reduce fuel consumption, and stabilize downstream operation.

A preheater is typically installed upstream of key equipment such as fired heaters, boilers, or reactors.
 Its exact position depends on what needs to be heated and the available heat source.

An air preheater is designed specifically to heat combustion air, while a heat exchanger is a broader device used to transfer heat between two fluids.
Air preheaters are often part of combustion or heat recovery systems.
A preheater can typically reduce fuel consumption by about 5–15%, depending on the system design and operating conditions.
The actual saving depends on heat recovery efficiency and process configuration.
Key factors include temperature, pressure, flow rate, medium type, fouling risk, and available heat source.
For project-based applications, it is recommended to work with an experienced manufacturer like Gelan to define a suitable design based on actual process data.
Yes. Most industrial preheaters are custom-designed based on process conditions such as temperature, pressure, and layout requirements.
At Gelan, preheaters are engineered according to specific project data to ensure better performance and integration.
faqs

Start Your Preheater Project with Gelan

Tell us your process conditions, and we will design the right preheater for your system.


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